How to Choose a Fishing Kayak

Fishing kayaks have surged in popularity among anglers seeking a versatile, stealthy way to access prime fishing spots. These specialized watercraft offer unparalleled maneuverability, allowing anglers to reach shallow waters and tight spaces that larger boats can’t navigate. With options ranging from compact single-person vessels to spacious two-seat fishing kayaks, there’s a perfect fit for every angler’s needs. Whether you’re interested in fly fishing kayak setups or planning to try your hand at kayak stand-up fishing, choosing the right kayak is crucial for a successful and enjoyable experience on the water.

Types of Fishing Kayaks

Understanding the different types of fishing kayaks is critical for making an informed decision. Each type offers unique advantages and potential drawbacks, catering to various kayak fishing styles, environments and personal preferences.

Sit-on-Top Fishing Kayaks

Sit-on-top fishing kayaks are among the most popular choices for anglers, particularly in warmer climates. These kayaks feature an open deck design that allows for easy entry and exit, especially when fishing in calm waters or for those who frequently engage in kayak stand-up fishing. The open design of sit-on-top kayaks provides excellent freedom of movement, allowing anglers to easily change positions, access gear and stand up for better visibility when sight fishing.

Most models come equipped with multiple rod holders, tackle storage compartments and mounting points for accessories. One key safety feature of sit-on-top kayaks is their self-draining capability. Scupper holes allow any water that splashes onto the deck to drain out automatically, keeping the kayak from filling with water. This design also makes them almost unsinkable, as they don’t have an enclosed cockpit that can fill with water.

The open design offers less protection from the elements. Additionally, while the higher seating position provides better visibility, it can slightly reduce stability compared to sit-inside models.

Sit-Inside Kayaks

Sit-inside kayaks offer a more traditional kayaking experience, with the paddler seated inside the boat’s hull. This design provides better protection from wind, water and cold temperatures, making them popular for fishing in cooler climates. The lower center of gravity in sit-inside kayaks often translates to better stability and efficiency in the water, especially in choppy conditions.

The enclosed cockpit allows for a more intimate connection with the kayak, providing better control and maneuverability when navigating narrow waterways or fishing in tight spots. However, the enclosure can also restrict movement and make it more challenging to access gear quickly.

Many fishing sit-inside kayaks have features like adjustable foot pegs, thigh braces and padded seats for enhanced comfort during long fishing sessions. Some models also offer internal storage compartments that keep gear dry and secure. Stand-up fishing is more challenging in sit-inside kayaks. Also, it can be more difficult to re-enter and bail out of sit-inside models after capsizing.

Inflatable Kayaks

Inflatable fishing kayaks are portable and durable. They are constructed from rigid, puncture-resistant materials and feature multiple air chambers for safety. When deflated, inflatable kayaks can be easily transported in a car trunk or as checked luggage, making them ideal for anglers with limited storage or those who frequently travel or want to explore remote waters.

Modern fishing inflatable kayaks often have rod holders, mounting points for accessories, and rigid floors for improved stability. Some high-end models offer performance comparable to hard-shell kayaks in speed and tracking. Inflatable kayaks don’t perform as well as hard-shell kayaks in windy conditions or strong currents. While modern materials are durable, there’s always a slight puncture risk.

Two-Seat Fishing Kayaks

Two-seater fishing kayaks, or tandem fishing kayaks, are designed to accommodate two anglers. They are perfect for fishing with a partner, bringing along a child or pet, or solo anglers who want extra space for gear on extended trips. Due to their larger size and weight capacity, two-seater fishing kayaks offer superior stability, making them ideal for kayak stand-up fishing. The extra space also allows for more storage options for coolers, live wells or camping gear for multi-day fishing expeditions.

Many two-seat fishing kayaks are versatile, with some models allowing for solo paddling by positioning the seat in the center and others offering removable seats for added cargo space. Nonetheless, tandem kayaks are heavier, more challenging to transport and more expensive.

Key Features to Consider

When choosing a fishing kayak, evaluating various features that can impact your fishing experience is essential.

Fishing Environment

The type of water you plan to fish is vital in determining the ideal kayak for your needs. Different environments present unique challenges and opportunities:

• Small lakes and ponds: These calm waters are perfect for most fishing kayaks. Stability is critical, making wider sit-on-top fishing kayaks an excellent choice. Look for models with ample deck space for easy movement and gear access. Shorter kayaks offer better maneuverability in these confined spaces.
• Large lakes: When fishing in larger water bodies, you’ll want a kayak that can cover distances efficiently. Longer kayaks with sleeker hull designs provide better speed and tracking. Consider models with rudders to help maintain course in windy conditions. Trolling fishing kayak setups work well in these environments, so look for models with multiple rod holders and ample storage for tackle and caught fish.
• Rivers: River fishing requires stability and maneuverability. Shorter kayaks with rounded hulls can help navigate rapids and tight turns. Sit-on-top fishing kayaks are often preferred for their self-bailing capabilities and ease of re-entry if you capsize. Look for models with a slight rocker for better maneuverability in moving water.
• Coastal waters: Fishing in coastal environments demands kayaks that can handle waves, currents and rougher conditions. Opt for longer kayaks with a pronounced keel for better tracking and stability in choppy waters. Higher weight capacity is essential to accommodate safety gear and potentially larger catches. Consider kayaks with scupper plugs to keep the cockpit dry.

Portability

The ease of transporting your kayak can impact your fishing experience. Consider the following when choosing a kayak:

• Kayak weight: Lighter kayaks are easier to transport on a car and carry but may sacrifice some features or durability. Most fishing kayaks weigh between 60 and 100 pounds. If you’ll handle the kayak alone, look for models under 80 pounds.
• Length: Longer kayaks may be challenging to transport on smaller vehicles. Ensure your vehicle can safely transport the kayak length you’re considering. Kayaks over 13 feet may require a trailer or specialized car-top carrier.
• Carry handles: Well-placed, comfortable handles make portaging easier. Look for kayaks with handles at the bow, stern and sides for easier transport.
• Wheel compatibility: Some kayaks can be fitted with wheel systems for easier transport over land, which is ideal if you frequently fish in areas with long walks from your vehicle to the water.
• Material: The kayak’s material affects its weight. Polyethylene is affordable but heavier, and thermoformed ABS is slightly lighter. High-end materials like fiberglass or carbon fiber are lightweight but more expensive.

Performance Characteristics

Your kayak’s performance characteristics can affect your fishing experience. Longer, narrower kayaks are typically faster but less maneuverable, a trade-off that’s relevant for trolling fishing kayak users who may need to cover larger areas. A kayak in the 12- to 14-foot range often provides a good balance of speed and maneuverability.

Maintaining a straight course is important for efficient paddling and trolling. Features like keels, skegs or rudders can significantly improve tracking. Rudders are particularly useful in windy conditions or when covering long distances.

Comfort

Comfort is critical for enjoying long days on the water. Look for padded, adjustable seats with good back support, especially for two-seat fishing kayaks where both anglers can be comfortable. Ensure the kayak provides adequate legroom and adjustable footrests to accommodate your height and preferred sitting position.

For sit-inside kayaks, the cockpit should allow easy entry and exit and provide enough room to shift positions. If you’re interested in kayak stand-up fishing, look for models with flat, textured deck areas for standing. Some kayaks even offer assist straps to help you stand up and maintain balance.

Stability

Stability is paramount for fishing kayaks, especially if you’re interested in stand-up fishing. Several factors contribute to a kayak’s stability:

• Hull design: Flat hulls provide excellent primary stability, making them ideal for calm waters and stand-up fishing. Rounded hulls offer better secondary stability, which is beneficial in rougher waters. V-shaped hulls track better and are faster but may feel less stable initially. Pontoon-style or tunnel hulls combine stability with decent tracking, making them popular for fishing kayaks.
• Length-to-width ratio: A lower ratio typically indicates better stability but potentially reduced speed. For example, a 10-foot kayak that’s 36 inches wide will be more stable but slower than a 14-foot kayak of the same width.
• Weight distribution: Look for models with adjustable seats and balanced gear storage options.

Storage and Capacity

Adequate storage is critical for a productive day of fishing. For internal storage, look for easy-to-access, watertight hatches to keep sensitive items like phones, wallets and extra clothing dry. For external storage, tank wells and bungee cord systems provide quick access to frequently used gear. Many fishing kayaks offer large rear tank wells that accommodate milk crates and coolers.

Some kayaks offer built-in tackle storage within easy reach of the seat. Dedicated compartments or trays for organizing lures and tackles are convenient. For fly fishing kayak setups, look for models with ample uncluttered deck space for stripping lines and specialized storage solutions for fly boxes and long rods.

Weight Capacity

Understanding a kayak’s weight capacity is vital for safe and effective fishing. When deciding on a kayak, consider the sum of your body weight, the weight of your fishing gear, any additional equipment and the potential catch weight. Choose a kayak with a weight capacity well above your estimated load to ensure optimal performance and safety.

Pedal-Powered vs. Paddle

Pedal kayaks offer hands-free operation, allowing you to fish while moving. They’re ideal for covering long distances and trolling but are typically more expensive and heavier. Paddle kayaks are more versatile and able to access very shallow waters. They are usually lighter and less costly but require more skill to maintain position while fishing.

Additional Features and Accessories

Once you’ve considered the core features, consider additional elements that can enhance your fishing experience. These include the following:

• Rod holders and mounts: Flush-mounted holders are built into the kayak and offer a sleek profile. They’re perfect for trolling but offer limited adjustability. Adjustable rod holders allow for various angles and positions, which is ideal for trolling or multiple-rod setups. Look for sturdy, corrosion-resistant models. Rocket launchers keep rods out of the way when not in use and are great for transporting rods and providing quick access. Many modern fishing kayaks feature rail systems that allow you to add, remove and reposition rod holders and other accessories without drilling into the kayak.
• Fish finders and electronics mounts: Modern fishing often involves electronic aids. Look for transducer compatibility, power supply options, display mounts and GPS integrations to make your fishing expeditions smoother and more successful.
• Anchor systems: An anchor system is crucial for maintaining position in windy conditions or currents. Other than traditional anchors, other anchors include stake-out poles and drift chutes. Stake-out poles are ideal for shallow waters, allowing you to anchor in place quickly. Drift chutes help slow down drift in windy conditions, allowing you to cover an area more thoroughly when fishing.
• Customization options: Customizing your kayak can enhance its functionality. Look for customizable rail systems and gear tracks and replaceable scupper plugs. Some kayaks also offer propulsion upgrades, rigging options and deck padding additions.

Test Before You Buy

Before making a final decision, it is crucial to test out different kayaks. Sit in the kayak to ensure it comfortably accommodates your body size and fishing style. Check that you can easily reach all controls, storage areas, and rod holders without straining. Ensure that the kayak is equipped with or can be modified to fit your required features. If you can test the kayak on the water, pay attention to how it handles and its stability while you perform fishing-related movements.

Many retailers and manufacturers offer demo events where you can try multiple models in one day. Experts are often on hand to answer questions and provide advice. Renting a kayak for a day is also a fantastic way to test before you buy, allowing you to get a more extended feel of the model. Try to rent the specific model you’re considering and use it in conditions similar to where you plan to fish.

If possible, try kayaks owned by fellow anglers to get their insights. They can provide valuable real-world feedback on the kayak’s performance and durability. Join a local kayak fishing club to get advice from experienced anglers and maybe try different models.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are quick answers to some common questions about fishing kayaks:

What Type of Kayak Is Best for an Angler?

Sit-on-top fishing kayaks are often the best choice for most anglers, especially beginners. They offer good stability and easy access to gear and are suitable for kayak stand-up fishing. However, sit-inside kayaks may be better for colder climates, while inflatable kayaks excel in portability.

What Is the Best Length for a Fishing Kayak?

The ideal length depends on your fishing environment. Ten to 12 feet is best for maneuverability in small waters. A kayak of 12 to 14 feet balances speed and stability and is suitable for most fishing conditions. For open waters, a kayak of 14 feet or more is ideal, offering better speed and tracking.

Enjoy Kayak Fishing Adventures With EZ Dock’s Launching and Docking Solutions

Choosing the perfect fishing kayak is the beginning of your angling journey. Once you’ve selected your ideal watercraft, consider how you’ll get on and off the water safely and efficiently. EZ Dock offers premium kayak launches, docks and docking accessories to make your kayak fishing efficient. Our floating dock systems provide stable, durable platforms that complement your fishing kayak. Our innovative designs for launching and docking kayaks include integrated paddle notches to keep them in place safely. With features like nonslip surfaces and sturdy handrails, EZ Dock prioritizes safety without compromising functionality.

Contact us today to explore our range of dock and kayak launch solutions. Our expert team will help you create the perfect setup for your new fishing kayak.